فعالية الضوابط مدى نجاح الضابط في تقليل احتمالية الخطر أو أثره.
Control effectiveness is how well an internal control actually reduces the likelihood or impact of a risk. A control that exists on paper but fails in practice offers false comfort.
Rating effectiveness (for example: effective, partially effective, ineffective) is what drives the move from inherent risk to residual risk. Ineffective controls keep residual exposure high even when a control is 'in place'.
Going deeper: Inherent vs residual risk, with worked examples shows the scoring arithmetic in full.
Rukn ERM puts control effectiveness to work in a live, mobile, bilingual risk program — aligned to COSO ERM 2017.
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