الخطر الإجمالي مقابل الصافي الخطر قبل الضوابط (إجمالي) مقابل بعدها (صافٍ) — مرادف للكامن والمتبقي.
Gross risk and net risk are alternative names for inherent risk and residual risk: gross is exposure before controls, net is exposure after them.
The terminology is common in financial services, but the concept is identical — the difference between the two measures how much your controls reduce exposure.
Going deeper: Inherent vs residual risk, with worked examples shows the scoring arithmetic in full.
Rukn ERM puts gross vs net risk to work in a live, mobile, bilingual risk program — aligned to COSO ERM 2017.
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